{"id":397,"date":"2006-01-14T11:34:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-13T19:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/20060114\/eithauoea.html"},"modified":"2009-04-05T15:29:22","modified_gmt":"2009-04-05T07:29:22","slug":"eithauoea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/20060114\/eithauoea.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u8d28\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7<a href=\"http:\/\/news.com.com\/IBM+taps+open+source+to+improve+patent+quality\/2100-7344_3-6024554.html\">\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f<\/a>\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5c40USPTO<\/a>\u8054\u5408IBM\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5bf9\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684open source\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8eprior art (\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c)\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ecIBM\u3002\u7a83\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4e09\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5206\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u67d0\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IBM\u57282005\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c13\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u3002\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9IBM\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u884c\u4e1a\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9644\uff1a2005\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u5360\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff09<\/p>\n<table class=\"basic-table\" style=\"MARGIN-TOP: 2em\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"98%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(187,221,102)\" colspan=\"5\">U.S. Patent &#038; Trademark Office rankings for 2005<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(221,255,187)\">\n<th><font size=\"2\">Rank<\/font><\/th>\n<th><font size=\"2\">Company<\/font><\/th>\n<th><font size=\"2\">Total 2005<\/font><\/th>\n<th><font size=\"2\">Total 2004<\/font><\/th>\n<th><font size=\"2\">Rank 2004<\/font><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">IBM Corp<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">2941<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">3248<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"gray\">\n<td><font size=\"2\">2<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">Canon K.K.<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1828<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1805<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">3<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"2\">3<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">Hewlett-Packard<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1797<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1775<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">4<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"gray\">\n<td><font size=\"2\">4<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">Matsushita<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1688<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1934<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">2<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"2\">5<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">Samsung Elec.<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1641<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1604<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">6<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"gray\">\n<td><font size=\"2\">6<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">Micron Tech.<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1561<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1760<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">5<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"2\">7<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">Intel Corp.<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1549<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1601<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">7<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"gray\">\n<td><font size=\"2\">8<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">Hitachi Ltd.<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1271<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1514<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">8<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font size=\"2\">9<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">Toshiba Corp.<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1258<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1310<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">9<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"gray\">\n<td><font size=\"2\">10<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">Fujitsu Ltd.<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1154<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">1296<\/font><\/td>\n<td><font size=\"2\">11<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"gray-dark\">\n<tr><\/tr>\n<\/tr \/>\n<th style=\"WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(187,221,102)\" colspan=\"5\" \/><\/td \/><\/tr \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"operation\">\n<a name=\"comment\"><H3>\u56de\u590d<\/H3><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5c40USPTO\u8054\u5408IBM\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a 1. \u5bf9\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b 2. \u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684open source\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8eprior art (\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c)\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ecIBM\u3002\u7a83\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4e09\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff1b 3. \u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5206\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u67d0\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002 IBM\u57282005\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c13\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u3002\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9IBM\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u884c\u4e1a\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u9644\uff1a2005\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u5360\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff09 U.S. Patent &#038; Trademark Office rankings for 2005 Rank Company Total 2005 Total 2004 Rank 2004 1 IBM Corp 2941 3248 1 2 Canon K.K. 1828 1805 3 3 Hewlett-Packard 1797 1775 4 4 Matsushita 1688 1934 2 5 Samsung Elec. 1641 1604 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangling.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}